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CUSTIC software: Noise pollution map produced by three sources (XY-plane)
Noise pollution software: equipment noise, noise pollution control, industrial noise control, environmental engineering, environmental consultancy service, environment simulation, environmental modeling and environmental impact assessment.
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The measure CNEL itself is essentially the same as Ldn except for the method of treating nighttime noises. In CNEL, the 24-hour period is broken into three periods: day (0700-1900), evening (1900-2200), and night (2200-0700). Weightings of 5 dB are applied to the evening period and 10 dB to the night period. For most time distributions of aircraft noise around airports, the numerical difference between a two-period and three-period day are not significant, being of the order of several tenths of a decibel at most.
One additional difference between these four similar measures is the method of applying the nighttime weighting and the magnitude of the weighting. The original CNR concept, carried forward in the NEF, weighted the nighttime exposure by 10 dB. Because of the difference in total duration of the day and night periods, 15 and 9 hours respectively, a specific noise level at night receives a weighting of 10 + 10 log (15/9), or approximately 12 dB in a reckoning of total exposure. Given the choice of weighting either exposure or level, it is simpler to weight level directly, particularly when actual noise monitoring is eventually considered.
The following paragraphs describe the method utilized to calculate CNR, NEF, and CNEL, as applied principally to aircraft sounds, together with the analogous method for calculating Ldn:
Composite Noise Rating Method (CNR)
The original method for evaluating land use around civil airports is the composite noise rating (CNR). It is still in wide use by the Federal Aviation Administration and the Department of Defense for evaluating land use around airfields (Civil Engineering Planning and Programming, "Land Use Planning with Respect to Aircraft Noise," AFM 86-5, TM 5-365, NAVDOCKS P-98, October 1, 1964). This noise exposure scale may be expressed as follows:
(Eq. A-16)
The single event noise level is expressed (without a duration or tone correction) as simply the maximum perceived noise level (PNLmax) in PNdB.
The noise exposure in a community is specified in terms of the composite noise rating (CNR), which can be expressed approximately as follows:
= approximate energy mean maximum perceived noise level
(PNL) at a given point
ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE: FW0 - FW1 - FW2 - FW3 - FW4 - FW5 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 - 23 - 24 - 25 - 26 - 27 - 28 - 29 - 30 - 31 - 32 - 33 - 34 - 35 - 36 - 37 - a1 - a2 - a3 - a4 - a5 - a6 - a7 - a8 - a9 - a10 - a11 - a12 - a13 - a14 - a15 - a16 - a17 - a18 - a19 - a20 - a21 - a22 - a23 - a24 - a25 - a26 - b1 - b2 - b3 - b4 - b5 - b6 - b7 - b8 - b9 - b10 - b11 - b12 - c1 - c2 - c3 - c4 - c5 - c6 - c7 - c8 - c9 - c10 - c11 - c12 - c13 - c14 - c15 - c16 - c17 - c18 - c19 - c20 - d1 - d2 - d3 - d4 - d5 - d6 - d7 - d8 - d9 - d10 - d11 - d12 - d13 - d14 - d15 - d16 - d17 - d18 - d19 - d20 - d21 - d22 - d23 - d24 - d25 - d26 - d27 - d28 - d29 - d30 - d31 - d32 - d33 - d34 - d35 - d36 - d37 - d38 - d39 - e1 - e2 - e3 - e4 - e5 - e6 - e7 - f1 - f2 - g1 - g2 - g3 - g4 - g5 - g6 - g7 - g8 - g9 - g10 - g11 - g12 - g13 - g14 - g15
Canarina Algoritmos Numéricos, S.L.
Environmental software solutions
Software para impacto medio ambiental
38300 LA OROTAVA, ,
Islas Canarias,
Españae-mail: contact us
European network on pollution · European Union
Member of MAPO: European network on Marine Pollution.
Project funded by the European Commission
through the 6th Framework Programme for Research and Development
equipment noise
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CUSTIC: Noise pollution · CUSTIC - Software solutions - Software advantages - Price - DEMO download
DATA: Input data I - Input data II - Input data III - Input data IV - Input data V - Import and export data - Software commands
ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE: FW0 - FW1 - FW2 - FW3 - FW4 - FW5 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 - 23 - 24 - 25 - 26 - 27 - 28 - 29 - 30 - 31 - 32 - 33 - 34 - 35 - 36 - 37 - a1 - a2 - a3 - a4 - a5 - a6 - a7 - a8 - a9 - a10 - a11 - a12 - a13 - a14 - a15 - a16 - a17 - a18 - a19 - a20 - a21 - a22 - a23 - a24 - a25 - a26 - b1 - b2 - b3 - b4 - b5 - b6 - b7 - b8 - b9 - b10 - b11 - b12 - c1 - c2 - c3 - c4 - c5 - c6 - c7 - c8 - c9 - c10 - c11 - c12 - c13 - c14 - c15 - c16 - c17 - c18 - c19 - c20 - d1 - d2 - d3 - d4 - d5 - d6 - d7 - d8 - d9 - d10 - d11 - d12 - d13 - d14 - d15 - d16 - d17 - d18 - d19 - d20 - d21 - d22 - d23 - d24 - d25 - d26 - d27 - d28 - d29 - d30 - d31 - d32 - d33 - d34 - d35 - d36 - d37 - d38 - d39 - e1 - e2 - e3 - e4 - e5 - e6 - e7 - f1 - f2 - g1 - g2 - g3 - g4 - g5 - g6 - g7 - g8 - g9 - g10 - g11 - g12 - g13 - g14 - g15
ALGORITHMS: Algorithms I - Algorithms II
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CUSTIC software solutions: This application has been used in great number of environmental reports, noise courses and noise studies in the last years. We currently have users in more than 10 countries. Noise reports in Spain:
Madrid: highway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling course - pollution noise from roads report - plant noise pollution modeling - the noise pollution in railways study - sound and air pollution in airports report - control noise pollution in industries study - sources of noise pollution and noise modeling course - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling
Málaga: noise model and noise mapping software course - noise reduction software applications - plant noise pollution modeling - effects of noise pollution study - sources of noise pollution report - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast - highway noise pollution modeling
Barcelona: highway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling course - plant noise pollution modeling - study of sound pollution, pollution prevention and abatement - air and noise pollution report in airports - council noise pollution study - noise pollution caused by roads report - effects of noise pollution in schools study - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast
Mallorca: noise pollution effects - plant noise pollution modeling - elaboration of a 130db 50db and 85db decibel map in the city - low frequency and noise reduction study - how to reduce noise and noise prevention report in industries - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast - highway noise pollution modeling
Cartagena: decibelmeter and vibration study - plant noise pollution modeling - noise cancellation report - airport noise intensity study - reducing noise and noisy roads reports - noise pollution modeling in the coast - highway noise pollution modeling
Cádiz: highway noise pollution modeling - plant noise pollution modeling - noise abatement and attenuation study - study of noise suppression, noise levels and noise fluctuations in railways - cause and effect of noise course - noise pollution modeling in the coast
Murcia: highway noise pollution modeling - noise attenuating and sources of noise course - noise level map elaboration - causes of noise in hospitals report - noise pollution modeling in the coast - plant noise pollution modeling
Valencia: highway noise pollution modeling - plant noise pollution modeling - noises caused by industries report - elaboration of a noise power level map - noise cancelling and eliminating in roads report - soundlevel and sound control study in airports - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast
Galicia: plant noise pollution modeling - road sound controller study - control sound and active noise control in industries report - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast - noise pollution modeling in Pontevedra - noise pollution modeling in highways
Asturias: highway noise pollution modeling - engineering noise control in industrial complex study - control noise and vibration in cement plant report - sound and vibration in railways study - noise cancellation and reduction in hospitals report - noise pollution modeling in the coast - plant noise pollution modeling
Vigo: plant noise pollution modeling - reduce noise and euronoise study - noise sources in hospitals report - how eliminate noise course - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast - highway noise pollution modeling
Orense: highway noise pollution modeling - reducing loud noise in airports report - attenuation and suppression of traffic noise study - noise attenuators and attenuating railway noise study - plant noise pollution modeling
Andalucia: highway noise pollution modeling - plant noise pollution modeling - denoising, noise suppressor and how to reduce noises near hospitals report - noise cancellation and noise cancellers in roads report - noise fluctuation study in airports - noise elimination and silencing near resident areas report - noise pollution modeling in Seville - noise pollution modeling in Málaga - noise pollution modeling in Huelva - noise pollution modeling in Cádiz - noise pollution modeling in Granada - noise pollution modeling in Almería - noise pollution modeling in the coast
Cantabria: plant noise pollution modeling - highway noise pollution modeling - noise cancelling near highways study - quieting and eliminating noise in industries report - airport noise impact assessment - noise pollution modeling in Santander - noise pollution modeling in Laredo - noise pollution modeling in the coast
Vizcaya: noise suppressors near hospitals study - noise disturbance and abatement near highway report - how to reduce noise course - noise sensor study - noise pollution modeling in Bilbao - noise pollution modeling in Santurce - noise pollution modeling in Baracaldo - noise pollution modeling in the coast - highway noise pollution modeling - plant noise pollution modeling
Canarias: noise pollution modeling in La Orotava - noise pollution modeling in Puerto - noise pollution modeling in Santa Cruz - noise pollution modeling in Los Cristianos - noise pollution modeling in Isla Baja - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast - highway noise pollution modeling - plant noise pollution modeling
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