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CUSTIC software: Noise pollution map produced by three sources (XY-plane)
CUSTIC software: Noise pollution map produced by three sources (XY-plane)
Noise pollution software: noise testing, noise pollution control, industrial noise control, environmental engineering, environmental consultancy service, environment simulation, environmental modeling and environmental impact assessment.
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Appendix A
EQUIVALENT SOUND LEVEL AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER NOISE MEASURES
DEVELOPMENT OF EQUIVALENT SOUND LEVEL
The accumulated evidence of research on human response to sound indicates clearly that the magnitude of sound as a function of frequency and time are basic indicators of human response to sound. These factors are reviewed here, and it is concluded that it is not necessary to invent a new concept for the purpose of identifying levels of environmental noise.
Magnitude
Sound is a pressure fluctuation in the air; the magnitude of the sound describes the physical sound in the air; (loudness, on the other hand, refers to how people judge the sound when they hear it). Magnitude is stated in terms of the amplitude of the pressure fluctuation. The range of magnitude between the faintest audible sound and the loudest sound the ear can withstand is so enormous (a ratio of about 1,000,000 to I ) that it would be very awkward to express sound pressure fluctuations directly in pressure units. Instead, this range is "compressed" by expressing the sound pressure on a logarithmic scale. Thus, sound is described in terms of the sound pressure level (SPL), which is ten times the common logarithm of the ratio of the square of the sound pressure in question to the square of a (stated or understood) reference sound pressure, almost always 20 micropascals. * Or, in mathematical terms, sound pressure level L expressed in decibels is:
where p is the pressure fluctuation and po is the reference pressure.
*One pascal = one newton per square meter.
ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE: FW0 - FW1 - FW2 - FW3 - FW4 - FW5 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 - 23 - 24 - 25 - 26 - 27 - 28 - 29 - 30 - 31 - 32 - 33 - 34 - 35 - 36 - 37 - a1 - a2 - a3 - a4 - a5 - a6 - a7 - a8 - a9 - a10 - a11 - a12 - a13 - a14 - a15 - a16 - a17 - a18 - a19 - a20 - a21 - a22 - a23 - a24 - a25 - a26 - b1 - b2 - b3 - b4 - b5 - b6 - b7 - b8 - b9 - b10 - b11 - b12 - c1 - c2 - c3 - c4 - c5 - c6 - c7 - c8 - c9 - c10 - c11 - c12 - c13 - c14 - c15 - c16 - c17 - c18 - c19 - c20 - d1 - d2 - d3 - d4 - d5 - d6 - d7 - d8 - d9 - d10 - d11 - d12 - d13 - d14 - d15 - d16 - d17 - d18 - d19 - d20 - d21 - d22 - d23 - d24 - d25 - d26 - d27 - d28 - d29 - d30 - d31 - d32 - d33 - d34 - d35 - d36 - d37 - d38 - d39 - e1 - e2 - e3 - e4 - e5 - e6 - e7 - f1 - f2 - g1 - g2 - g3 - g4 - g5 - g6 - g7 - g8 - g9 - g10 - g11 - g12 - g13 - g14 - g15
Canarina Algoritmos Numéricos, S.L.
Environmental software solutions
Software para impacto del medio ambiente
38300 LA OROTAVA, ,
Islas Canarias,
Españae-mail: contact us
European network on pollution · European Union
Member of MAPO: European network on Marine Pollution.
Project funded by the European Commission
through the 6th Framework Programme for Research and Development
noise testing
CANARINA: Home - Air pollution · DISPER - Noise pollution · CUSTIC - Water pollution · DESCAR - Contact us
CUSTIC: Noise pollution · CUSTIC - Software solutions - Software advantages - Price - DEMO download
DATA: Input data I - Input data II - Input data III - Input data IV - Input data V - Import and export data - Software commands
ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE: FW0 - FW1 - FW2 - FW3 - FW4 - FW5 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 - 23 - 24 - 25 - 26 - 27 - 28 - 29 - 30 - 31 - 32 - 33 - 34 - 35 - 36 - 37 - a1 - a2 - a3 - a4 - a5 - a6 - a7 - a8 - a9 - a10 - a11 - a12 - a13 - a14 - a15 - a16 - a17 - a18 - a19 - a20 - a21 - a22 - a23 - a24 - a25 - a26 - b1 - b2 - b3 - b4 - b5 - b6 - b7 - b8 - b9 - b10 - b11 - b12 - c1 - c2 - c3 - c4 - c5 - c6 - c7 - c8 - c9 - c10 - c11 - c12 - c13 - c14 - c15 - c16 - c17 - c18 - c19 - c20 - d1 - d2 - d3 - d4 - d5 - d6 - d7 - d8 - d9 - d10 - d11 - d12 - d13 - d14 - d15 - d16 - d17 - d18 - d19 - d20 - d21 - d22 - d23 - d24 - d25 - d26 - d27 - d28 - d29 - d30 - d31 - d32 - d33 - d34 - d35 - d36 - d37 - d38 - d39 - e1 - e2 - e3 - e4 - e5 - e6 - e7 - f1 - f2 - g1 - g2 - g3 - g4 - g5 - g6 - g7 - g8 - g9 - g10 - g11 - g12 - g13 - g14 - g15
ALGORITHMS: Algorithms I - Algorithms II
CUSTIC software solutions: This application has been used in great number of environmental reports, noise courses and noise studies in the last years. We currently have users in more than 10 countries. Noise reports in Spain:
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Madrid: highway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling course - pollution noise from roads report - plant noise pollution modeling - the noise pollution in railways study - sound and air pollution in airports report - control noise pollution in industries study - sources of noise pollution and noise modeling course - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling |
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Málaga: noise model and noise mapping software course - noise reduction software applications - plant noise pollution modeling - effects of noise pollution study - sources of noise pollution report - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast - highway noise pollution modeling |
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Barcelona: highway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling course - plant noise pollution modeling - study of sound pollution, pollution prevention and abatement - air and noise pollution report in airports - council noise pollution study - noise pollution caused by roads report - effects of noise pollution in schools study - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast |
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Mallorca: noise pollution effects - plant noise pollution modeling - elaboration of a 130db 50db and 85db decibel map in the city - low frequency and noise reduction study - how to reduce noise and noise prevention report in industries - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast - highway noise pollution modeling |
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Cartagena: decibelmeter and vibration study - plant noise pollution modeling - noise cancellation report - airport noise intensity study - reducing noise and noisy roads reports - noise pollution modeling in the coast - highway noise pollution modeling |
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Cádiz: highway noise pollution modeling - plant noise pollution modeling - noise abatement and attenuation study - study of noise suppression, noise levels and noise fluctuations in railways - cause and effect of noise course - noise pollution modeling in the coast |
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Murcia: highway noise pollution modeling - noise attenuating and sources of noise course - noise level map elaboration - causes of noise in hospitals report - noise pollution modeling in the coast - plant noise pollution modeling |
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Valencia: highway noise pollution modeling - plant noise pollution modeling - noises caused by industries report - elaboration of a noise power level map - noise cancelling and eliminating in roads report - soundlevel and sound control study in airports - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast |
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Galicia: plant noise pollution modeling - road sound controller study - control sound and active noise control in industries report - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast - noise pollution modeling in Pontevedra - noise pollution modeling in highways |
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Asturias: highway noise pollution modeling - engineering noise control in industrial complex study - control noise and vibration in cement plant report - sound and vibration in railways study - noise cancellation and reduction in hospitals report - noise pollution modeling in the coast - plant noise pollution modeling |
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Vigo: plant noise pollution modeling - reduce noise and euronoise study - noise sources in hospitals report - how eliminate noise course - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast - highway noise pollution modeling |
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Orense: highway noise pollution modeling - reducing loud noise in airports report - attenuation and suppression of traffic noise study - noise attenuators and attenuating railway noise study - plant noise pollution modeling |
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Andalucia: highway noise pollution modeling - plant noise pollution modeling - denoising, noise suppressor and how to reduce noises near hospitals report - noise cancellation and noise cancellers in roads report - noise fluctuation study in airports - noise elimination and silencing near resident areas report - noise pollution modeling in Seville - noise pollution modeling in Málaga - noise pollution modeling in Huelva - noise pollution modeling in Cádiz - noise pollution modeling in Granada - noise pollution modeling in Almería - noise pollution modeling in the coast |
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Cantabria: plant noise pollution modeling - highway noise pollution modeling - noise cancelling near highways study - quieting and eliminating noise in industries report - airport noise impact assessment - noise pollution modeling in Santander - noise pollution modeling in Laredo - noise pollution modeling in the coast |
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Vizcaya: noise suppressors near hospitals study - noise disturbance and abatement near highway report - how to reduce noise course - noise sensor study - noise pollution modeling in Bilbao - noise pollution modeling in Santurce - noise pollution modeling in Baracaldo - noise pollution modeling in the coast - highway noise pollution modeling - plant noise pollution modeling |
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Canarias: noise pollution modeling in La Orotava - noise pollution modeling in Puerto - noise pollution modeling in Santa Cruz - noise pollution modeling in Los Cristianos - noise pollution modeling in Isla Baja - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast - highway noise pollution modeling - plant noise pollution modeling |
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