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CUSTIC software: Noise pollution map produced by three sources (XY-plane)
Noise pollution software: control noise vibration, noise pollution control, industrial noise control, environmental engineering, environmental consultancy service, environment simulation, environmental modeling and environmental impact assessment.
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APPENDIX B
LEVELS OF ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE IN THE U.S. AND TYPICAL EXPOSURE PATTERNS OF INDIVIDUALS
Levels of environmental noise for various defined areas are provided for both the outdoor and indoor situation. Examples are then used to illustrate how an individual's daily dose accumulates from the exposure to such noise levels.
LEVELS OF ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE
Outdoor Sound Levels
The range of day-night sound levels (Ldn) in the United States is very large, extending from the region of 20-30 dB estimated for a quiet* wilderness area to the region of 80-90 dB in the most noisy urban areas, and to still higher values within the property boundaries of some governmental, industrial and commercial areas which are not accessible to the general public. The measured range of values of day-night sound levels outside dwelling units extends from 44 dB on a farm to 88.8 dB outside an apartment located adjacent to a freeway. Some examples of these data are summarized in Figure B-1.
The dominant sources for outdoor noise in urban residential areas are motor vehicles, aircraft and voices. This conclusion has been found in several studies, including a recent survey B-1 of 1200 people which is summarized in Table B-1.
The cumulative number of people estimated to reside in areas where the day-night sound level exceeds various values is given in Table B-2. In the areas where the Ldn exceeds 60 dB, the proportion between the number of people residing in areas where the outdoor noise environment is dominated by aircraft and those residing in areas where motor vehicles dominate is approximately one to four. This proportion is almost identical to the proportion found in the survey, previously summarized in Table B-1 where people were asked to judge the principle contributing sources of neighborhood noise. The estimates in Table B-2 of the
*Measurement approximately 25 feet from a mountain waterfall on a small canyon stream in Wyoming gave an Ldn of approximately 85 dB.B-2
ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE: FW0 - FW1 - FW2 - FW3 - FW4 - FW5 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 - 23 - 24 - 25 - 26 - 27 - 28 - 29 - 30 - 31 - 32 - 33 - 34 - 35 - 36 - 37 - a1 - a2 - a3 - a4 - a5 - a6 - a7 - a8 - a9 - a10 - a11 - a12 - a13 - a14 - a15 - a16 - a17 - a18 - a19 - a20 - a21 - a22 - a23 - a24 - a25 - a26 - b1 - b2 - b3 - b4 - b5 - b6 - b7 - b8 - b9 - b10 - b11 - b12 - c1 - c2 - c3 - c4 - c5 - c6 - c7 - c8 - c9 - c10 - c11 - c12 - c13 - c14 - c15 - c16 - c17 - c18 - c19 - c20 - d1 - d2 - d3 - d4 - d5 - d6 - d7 - d8 - d9 - d10 - d11 - d12 - d13 - d14 - d15 - d16 - d17 - d18 - d19 - d20 - d21 - d22 - d23 - d24 - d25 - d26 - d27 - d28 - d29 - d30 - d31 - d32 - d33 - d34 - d35 - d36 - d37 - d38 - d39 - e1 - e2 - e3 - e4 - e5 - e6 - e7 - f1 - f2 - g1 - g2 - g3 - g4 - g5 - g6 - g7 - g8 - g9 - g10 - g11 - g12 - g13 - g14 - g15
Canarina Algoritmos Numéricos, S.L.
Environmental software solutions
Software para impacto del medio ambiente
38300 LA OROTAVA, ,
Islas Canarias,
Españae-mail: contact us
European network on pollution · European Union
Member of MAPO: European network on Marine Pollution.
Project funded by the European Commission
through the 6th Framework Programme for Research and Development
control noise vibration
CANARINA: Home - Air pollution · DISPER - Noise pollution · CUSTIC - Water pollution · DESCAR - Contact us
CUSTIC: Noise pollution · CUSTIC - Software solutions - Software advantages - Price - DEMO download
DATA: Input data I - Input data II - Input data III - Input data IV - Input data V - Import and export data - Software commands
ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE: FW0 - FW1 - FW2 - FW3 - FW4 - FW5 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 - 23 - 24 - 25 - 26 - 27 - 28 - 29 - 30 - 31 - 32 - 33 - 34 - 35 - 36 - 37 - a1 - a2 - a3 - a4 - a5 - a6 - a7 - a8 - a9 - a10 - a11 - a12 - a13 - a14 - a15 - a16 - a17 - a18 - a19 - a20 - a21 - a22 - a23 - a24 - a25 - a26 - b1 - b2 - b3 - b4 - b5 - b6 - b7 - b8 - b9 - b10 - b11 - b12 - c1 - c2 - c3 - c4 - c5 - c6 - c7 - c8 - c9 - c10 - c11 - c12 - c13 - c14 - c15 - c16 - c17 - c18 - c19 - c20 - d1 - d2 - d3 - d4 - d5 - d6 - d7 - d8 - d9 - d10 - d11 - d12 - d13 - d14 - d15 - d16 - d17 - d18 - d19 - d20 - d21 - d22 - d23 - d24 - d25 - d26 - d27 - d28 - d29 - d30 - d31 - d32 - d33 - d34 - d35 - d36 - d37 - d38 - d39 - e1 - e2 - e3 - e4 - e5 - e6 - e7 - f1 - f2 - g1 - g2 - g3 - g4 - g5 - g6 - g7 - g8 - g9 - g10 - g11 - g12 - g13 - g14 - g15
ALGORITHMS: Algorithms I - Algorithms II
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CUSTIC software solutions: This application has been used in great number of environmental reports, noise courses and noise studies in the last years. We currently have users in more than 10 countries. Noise reports in Spain:
Madrid: highway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling course - pollution noise from roads report - plant noise pollution modeling - the noise pollution in railways study - sound and air pollution in airports report - control noise pollution in industries study - sources of noise pollution and noise modeling course - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling
Málaga: noise model and noise mapping software course - noise reduction software applications - plant noise pollution modeling - effects of noise pollution study - sources of noise pollution report - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast - highway noise pollution modeling
Barcelona: highway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling course - plant noise pollution modeling - study of sound pollution, pollution prevention and abatement - air and noise pollution report in airports - council noise pollution study - noise pollution caused by roads report - effects of noise pollution in schools study - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast
Mallorca: noise pollution effects - plant noise pollution modeling - elaboration of a 130db 50db and 85db decibel map in the city - low frequency and noise reduction study - how to reduce noise and noise prevention report in industries - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast - highway noise pollution modeling
Cartagena: decibelmeter and vibration study - plant noise pollution modeling - noise cancellation report - airport noise intensity study - reducing noise and noisy roads reports - noise pollution modeling in the coast - highway noise pollution modeling
Cádiz: highway noise pollution modeling - plant noise pollution modeling - noise abatement and attenuation study - study of noise suppression, noise levels and noise fluctuations in railways - cause and effect of noise course - noise pollution modeling in the coast
Murcia: highway noise pollution modeling - noise attenuating and sources of noise course - noise level map elaboration - causes of noise in hospitals report - noise pollution modeling in the coast - plant noise pollution modeling
Valencia: highway noise pollution modeling - plant noise pollution modeling - noises caused by industries report - elaboration of a noise power level map - noise cancelling and eliminating in roads report - soundlevel and sound control study in airports - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast
Galicia: plant noise pollution modeling - road sound controller study - control sound and active noise control in industries report - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast - noise pollution modeling in Pontevedra - noise pollution modeling in highways
Asturias: highway noise pollution modeling - engineering noise control in industrial complex study - control noise and vibration in cement plant report - sound and vibration in railways study - noise cancellation and reduction in hospitals report - noise pollution modeling in the coast - plant noise pollution modeling
Vigo: plant noise pollution modeling - reduce noise and euronoise study - noise sources in hospitals report - how eliminate noise course - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast - highway noise pollution modeling
Orense: highway noise pollution modeling - reducing loud noise in airports report - attenuation and suppression of traffic noise study - noise attenuators and attenuating railway noise study - plant noise pollution modeling
Andalucia: highway noise pollution modeling - plant noise pollution modeling - denoising, noise suppressor and how to reduce noises near hospitals report - noise cancellation and noise cancellers in roads report - noise fluctuation study in airports - noise elimination and silencing near resident areas report - noise pollution modeling in Seville - noise pollution modeling in Málaga - noise pollution modeling in Huelva - noise pollution modeling in Cádiz - noise pollution modeling in Granada - noise pollution modeling in Almería - noise pollution modeling in the coast
Cantabria: plant noise pollution modeling - highway noise pollution modeling - noise cancelling near highways study - quieting and eliminating noise in industries report - airport noise impact assessment - noise pollution modeling in Santander - noise pollution modeling in Laredo - noise pollution modeling in the coast
Vizcaya: noise suppressors near hospitals study - noise disturbance and abatement near highway report - how to reduce noise course - noise sensor study - noise pollution modeling in Bilbao - noise pollution modeling in Santurce - noise pollution modeling in Baracaldo - noise pollution modeling in the coast - highway noise pollution modeling - plant noise pollution modeling
Canarias: noise pollution modeling in La Orotava - noise pollution modeling in Puerto - noise pollution modeling in Santa Cruz - noise pollution modeling in Los Cristianos - noise pollution modeling in Isla Baja - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast - highway noise pollution modeling - plant noise pollution modeling
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