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CUSTIC software: Noise pollution map produced by three sources (XY-plane)

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Noise pollution software: sound wall, noise pollution control, industrial noise control, environmental engineering, environmental consultancy service, environment simulation, environmental modeling and environmental impact assessment.

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Appendix E

GENERAL EFFECTS OF NOISE NOT DIRECTLY USED IN IDENTIFYING LEVELS OF NOISE REQUISITE TO PROTECT PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE

There are a multitude of adverse effects that can be caused by noise which may, both directly or indirectly, affect public health and welfare. However, there are only three categories of adverse relationships in which the cause/effect relationships are adequately known and can be justifiably used to identify levels of environmental noise for protection of public health and welfare. These are: (1) the effect of noise on hearing, (2) the effect of noise on the general mental state as evidenced by annoyance, and (3) the interference of noise with specific activities. These three categories of effects, discussed in detail in Appendices C and D, will serve as the main basis for identifying the levels in Section 3 of this document.

Since a causal link between community noise and extra-auditory disease has not been established, this document proceeds on the assumption that protection against noise-induced hearing loss is sufficient for protection against extra-auditory effects. However, the generation of most stress-related disorders is somewhat longer than that required for noise-induced hearing loss, and this time interval may have clouded a causal association. Noise of lesser amplitude than that traditionally identified for the protection of hearing causes regular and dependable physiological responses in humans. Similar noise-induced physiological changes in sensitive animals regularly leads to the development of stress-related disease. The implications of generalizing from these animal studies to humans is not clear. With the availability of new information concerning the role of noise as a stressor in the pathogenesis of stress-related disease, the levels identified in this document may require further review.

In the meantime, the question that is invariably asked is, "What is the significance of omitting all other physiological effects?"

In answer to this question, most experts agree that, at present, there is insufficient knowledge of the effect of noise on health except for noise-induced hearing loss, (defining health in the more restricted sense, as the absence of disease). In a recent review of this subject E-1 it was concluded that: "if noise control sufficient to protect persons from ear damage and hearing loss were instituted, then it is highly unlikely that the noises of lower level and duration resulting from this effort could directly induce non-auditory disease." Therefore, in this document, hearing loss will be considered the controlling effect.

E-1

 

ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE: FW0 - FW1 - FW2 - FW3 - FW4 - FW5 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 - 23 - 24 - 25 - 26 - 27 - 28 - 29 - 30 - 31 - 32 - 33 - 34 - 35 - 36 - 37 - a1 - a2 - a3 - a4 - a5 - a6 - a7 - a8 - a9 - a10 - a11 - a12 - a13 - a14 - a15 - a16 - a17 - a18 - a19 - a20 - a21 - a22 - a23 - a24 - a25 - a26 - b1 - b2 - b3 - b4 - b5 - b6 - b7 - b8 - b9 - b10 - b11 - b12 - c1 - c2 - c3 - c4 - c5 - c6 - c7 - c8 - c9 - c10 - c11 - c12 - c13 - c14 - c15 - c16 - c17 - c18 - c19 - c20 - d1 - d2 - d3 - d4 - d5 - d6 - d7 - d8 - d9 - d10 - d11 - d12 - d13 - d14 - d15 - d16 - d17 - d18 - d19 - d20 - d21 - d22 - d23 - d24 - d25 - d26 - d27 - d28 - d29 - d30 - d31 - d32 - d33 - d34 - d35 - d36 - d37 - d38 - d39 - e1 - e2 - e3 - e4 - e5 - e6 - e7 - f1 - f2 - g1 - g2 - g3 - g4 - g5 - g6 - g7 - g8 - g9 - g10 - g11 - g12 - g13 - g14 - g15

 

                                                                               

Canarina Algoritmos Numéricos, S.L.

Environmental software solutions

Software para impacto medio ambiental  

38300 LA OROTAVA, ,

Islas Canarias, España

e-mail: contact us

 

 

 

European network on pollution · European Union

Member of MAPO: European network on Marine Pollution.

Project funded by the European Commission

through the 6th Framework Programme for Research and Development

sound wall

 

 

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DATA: Input data I - Input data II - Input data III - Input data IV - Input data V - Import and export data - Software commands

ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE: FW0 - FW1 - FW2 - FW3 - FW4 - FW5 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 - 23 - 24 - 25 - 26 - 27 - 28 - 29 - 30 - 31 - 32 - 33 - 34 - 35 - 36 - 37 - a1 - a2 - a3 - a4 - a5 - a6 - a7 - a8 - a9 - a10 - a11 - a12 - a13 - a14 - a15 - a16 - a17 - a18 - a19 - a20 - a21 - a22 - a23 - a24 - a25 - a26 - b1 - b2 - b3 - b4 - b5 - b6 - b7 - b8 - b9 - b10 - b11 - b12 - c1 - c2 - c3 - c4 - c5 - c6 - c7 - c8 - c9 - c10 - c11 - c12 - c13 - c14 - c15 - c16 - c17 - c18 - c19 - c20 - d1 - d2 - d3 - d4 - d5 - d6 - d7 - d8 - d9 - d10 - d11 - d12 - d13 - d14 - d15 - d16 - d17 - d18 - d19 - d20 - d21 - d22 - d23 - d24 - d25 - d26 - d27 - d28 - d29 - d30 - d31 - d32 - d33 - d34 - d35 - d36 - d37 - d38 - d39 - e1 - e2 - e3 - e4 - e5 - e6 - e7 - f1 - f2 - g1 - g2 - g3 - g4 - g5 - g6 - g7 - g8 - g9 - g10 - g11 - g12 - g13 - g14 - g15

ALGORITHMS: Algorithms I - Algorithms II

 

              

CUSTIC software solutions: This application has been used in great number of environmental reports, noise courses and noise studies in the last years. We currently have users in more than 10 countries. Noise reports in Spain:

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Madrid: highway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling course - pollution noise from roads report - plant noise pollution modeling - the noise pollution in railways study - sound and air pollution in airports report - control noise pollution in industries study - sources of noise pollution and noise modeling course - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling

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Málaga: noise model and noise mapping software course - noise reduction software applications - plant noise pollution modeling - effects of noise pollution study - sources of noise pollution report - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast - highway noise pollution modeling

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Barcelona: highway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling course - plant noise pollution modeling - study of sound pollution, pollution prevention and abatement - air and noise pollution report in airports - council noise pollution study - noise pollution caused by roads report - effects of noise pollution in schools study - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast

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Mallorca: noise pollution effects - plant noise pollution modeling - elaboration of a 130db 50db and 85db decibel map in the city - low frequency and noise reduction study - how to reduce noise and noise prevention report in industries - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast - highway noise pollution modeling

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Cartagena: decibelmeter and vibration study - plant noise pollution modeling - noise cancellation report - airport noise intensity study - reducing noise and noisy roads reports - noise pollution modeling in the coast - highway noise pollution modeling

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Cádiz: highway noise pollution modeling - plant noise pollution modeling - noise abatement and attenuation study - study of noise suppression, noise levels and noise fluctuations in railways - cause and effect of noise course - noise pollution modeling in the coast

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Murcia: highway noise pollution modeling - noise attenuating and sources of noise course - noise level map elaboration - causes of noise in hospitals report - noise pollution modeling in the coast - plant noise pollution modeling

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Valencia: highway noise pollution modeling - plant noise pollution modeling - noises caused by industries report - elaboration of a noise power level map - noise cancelling and eliminating in roads report - soundlevel and sound control study in airports - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast

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Galicia: plant noise pollution modeling - road sound controller study - control sound and active noise control in industries report - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast - noise pollution modeling in Pontevedra - noise pollution modeling in highways

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Asturias: highway noise pollution modeling - engineering noise control in industrial complex study - control noise and vibration in cement plant report - sound and vibration in railways study - noise cancellation and reduction in hospitals report - noise pollution modeling in the coast - plant noise pollution modeling

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Vigo: plant noise pollution modeling - reduce noise and euronoise study - noise sources in hospitals report - how eliminate noise course - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast - highway noise pollution modeling

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Orense: highway noise pollution modeling - reducing loud noise in airports report - attenuation and suppression of traffic noise study - noise attenuators and attenuating railway noise study - plant noise pollution modeling

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Andalucia: highway noise pollution modeling - plant noise pollution modeling - denoising, noise suppressor and how to reduce noises near hospitals report - noise cancellation and noise cancellers in roads report - noise fluctuation study in airports - noise elimination and silencing near resident areas report - noise pollution modeling in Seville - noise pollution modeling in Málaga - noise pollution modeling in Huelva - noise pollution modeling in Cádiz - noise pollution modeling in Granada - noise pollution modeling in Almería - noise pollution modeling in the coast

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Cantabria: plant noise pollution modeling - highway noise pollution modeling - noise cancelling near highways study - quieting and eliminating noise in industries report - airport noise impact assessment - noise pollution modeling in Santander - noise pollution modeling in Laredo - noise pollution modeling in the coast

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Vizcaya: noise suppressors near hospitals study - noise disturbance and abatement near highway report - how to reduce noise course - noise sensor study - noise pollution modeling in Bilbao - noise pollution modeling in Santurce - noise pollution modeling in Baracaldo - noise pollution modeling in the coast - highway noise pollution modeling - plant noise pollution modeling

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Canarias: noise pollution modeling in La Orotava - noise pollution modeling in Puerto - noise pollution modeling in Santa Cruz - noise pollution modeling in Los Cristianos - noise pollution modeling in Isla Baja - airport noise pollution modeling - roads noise pollution modeling - railway noise pollution modeling - noise pollution modeling in the coast - highway noise pollution modeling - plant noise pollution modeling

 

Copyright © 2005 Canarina Algoritmos Numéricos, Sociedad Limitada Unipersonal CIF-B38803110 registered for electronic commerce in sheet TF-35526, sheet 1 of the volume 2.671 of the General Section, First Registration, Registro de la Propiedad Número 2 y Marcantil of , Spain. All rights reserved.