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2. Stratified model
This model is official in Spain and it follows Orden del 13 de Julio de 1993 del Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Transportes del Reino de España, B.O.E. Martes 27 de Julio de 1993, página 22861, I. Disposiciones generales. Proyecto de conducciones de vertidos desde tierra al mar.
The stratification phenomena is the existence of two homogeneous water layers and separated by a thin thermocline layer. In such a case, we can say that the water is stratified. There is no exchange of pollutants through this picnocline layer. In case we suppose that a picnocline layer exists, we will be able to check the stability by means of the application of the following equation:
[u02 B+ Ua2 H]/[(u0 B g’)2/3 H] <0.54
Typical values (pollutants): Organic matter as DBO5 - 350g/m3 Suspended matter - 600g/m3 E. Coli - 1012 /m3 N2 (total) - 30 gN/m3 Effluent velocity - entre 0.6 y 0.8 m/s Port diameter - 6cm
Dispersion coefficients: Horizontal dispersion: Ky(m2/s)=3x10-5 B4/3. B=initial plume width(m)
Vertical dispersion: Kz(m2/s)=4x10-3 Ua e e= thickness of the mixing layer Ua=horizontal ambient velocity (m/s)
ALGORITHMS: Algorithms I - Algorithms II - Algorithms III - Algorithms IV - Algorithms V - Algorithms VI
Canarina Algoritmos Numéricos, S.L. Environmental software solutions Software para contaminación del medio ambiente Canary Islands, Spain e-mail: contact us
European network on pollution · European Union Member of MAPO: European network on Marine Pollution. Project funded by the European Commission through the 6th Framework Programme for Research and Development toxic waste
CANARINA: Home - Air pollution · DISPER - Noise pollution · CUSTIC - Water pollution · DESCAR - Contact us DESCAR: DESCAR: water pollution - Data I - Algorithms I - Pollutants I SOLUTIONS: DESCAR: water pollution - Advantages - Price INPUT DATA: Data I - Data II - Data III - Import - Commands - Graphs I - Graphs II ALGORITHMS: Algorithms I - Algorithms II - Algorithms III - Algorithms IV - Algorithms V - Algorithms VI POLLUTANTS: Pollutants I - Pollutants II - The sea I - The sea II - Pycnocline
DESCAR software solutions: This application has been used in great number of environmental reports, courses and water pollution studies in the last years. We currently have users in more than 10 countries. Derbyshire - thermal simulation - dispersion simulation -Dorset - water quality -Plymouth - flat water discharge hose - oil water separator discharge - brown water discharge - Portsmouth - water pollution discharge - oil water discharge - sea water discharge - Preston - effluent water discharge - process water discharge - water discharge laws - Ripon - water discharge data - waste water discharge regulations - water discharge license -Salford - discharge of surface water - waste water discharge limits - submarine ground water discharge - Salisbury - water flow discharge - discharge where the water table intersects the ground surface - Sheffield - water discharge measurements - discharge of ground water - salt water discharge - St Albans - water discharge guidelines - storm water discharge permits - surface water discharge limits - St David's - foul water discharge - mine water discharge - wash water discharge - Stirling - surface water discharge permit - water discharge monitoring - water discharge definition - Stoke-on-Trent - water discharge unit - water heater discharge line - water based discharge - Sunderland - effluent reuse - municipal discharge - effluent contamination - Swansea - effluent equipment - effluent pollution - activated sludge effluent - Truro - effluent recycling - industrial discharge - effluent waste water - Wakefield - sewage treatment effluent - effluent sludge - lime discharge - Wells - effluent treatment plant - river discharge - discharge water - Westminster - effluent water treatment plant - effluent waste - effluent wastewater - Winchester - effluent sewerage - effluent sewage - effluent sewer - Wolverhampton - effluent plant - effluent filter - effluent treatment - Worcester - effluent tanks - effluent filtration - sewage treatment discharge - York - effluent waste water treatment - effluent removal - effluent pumps - Aberdeen - simulation modeling - heat transfer flow - fluent flow modeling - Armagh - fluid diffusion - fluid flow visualization - fluid flow heat transfer - Cornualles - fluid flow equation -
Somerset - modeling theory - fluid equation -Nottingham - thermal flow - unsteady flow modeling - fluid flow study - Bangor - fluid flow cylinder - turbulence flow - fluid flow simulations - Bath - flow dynamics - fluid simulation - fluid flow dynamic - Belfast - fluid flow analysis - heat transfer fluid - fluid flow mechanics - Birmingham - heat transfer modeling - fluid flow theory - fluid flow simulation - Bristol - fluid transport - heat flow - flow simulation - Cambridge - flow equations - dynamic modeling - analysis modeling - Bradford - temperature flow - flow method - fluid flow modeling - Brighton & Hove - modeling methods - flow calculation - flow analysis - Cumbria - fluid dynamics modeling -Suffolk - fluid models - modeling method - pipe flow -Suffolk - diffusion simulation -Cornualles - flow visualization - thermal simulation -Somerset - fluid flow simulator - numerical flow simulation - heat transfer simulation -Shropshire - hydrodynamic simulation - flow mechanics -Bangor - simulation dynamics - simulation modelling - physics simulation - Bath - flow models - liquid flow - flow transient -Belfast - fluid flow simulation - water flow simulation - fluid flow simulation software - Aberdeen - mixing simulation - simulation engineering - simulation models - Armagh - computational simulation - dynamic simulation - dispersion simulation - Cumbria - fflow simulation software -North Yorkshire - flow calculation - flow viscosity -Norfolk - sewage water treatment -Suffolk - water treatment works - water treatment supply -Derbyshire - water treatment process - industrial water treatment -
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