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DESCAR:

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INPUT DATA:

Data I

Data II

Data III

Import

Commands

Graphs I

Graphs II

 

ALGORITHMS:

Algorithms I

Algorithms II

Algorithms III

Algorithms IV

Algorithms V

Algorithms VI

 

POLLUTANTS:

Pollutants I

Pollutants II

The sea I

The sea II

Pycnocline

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Canarina Spain · Canarina software

Algorithms II

                 

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2. Stratified model

 

This model is official in Spain and it follows Orden del 13 de Julio de 1993 del Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Transportes del Reino de España, B.O.E. Martes 27 de Julio de 1993, página 22861, I. Disposiciones generales. Proyecto de conducciones de vertidos desde tierra al mar.

 

The stratification phenomena is the existence of two homogeneous water layers and separated by a thin thermocline layer. In such a case, we can say that the water is stratified. There is no exchange of pollutants through this picnocline layer. In case we suppose that a picnocline layer exists, we will be able to check the stability by means of the application of the following equation:

 

[u02 B+ Ua2 H]/[(u0 B g’)2/3 H] <0.54

u0=effluent velocity (m/s)

H=water depth at discharge position (m)

g’=reduced gravity acceleration (m/s2), g’=g(ρa- ρ0)/ ρ0

g=9,81m/s^2 (gravity acceleration)

ρa=water density (Kg/m3)

ρ0=effluent density (Kg/m3)

Typical values (pollutants):

Organic matter as DBO5 - 350g/m3

Suspended matter - 600g/m3

E. Coli - 1012 /m3

N2 (total) - 30 gN/m3

Effluent velocity - entre 0.6 y 0.8 m/s

Port diameter - 6cm

 

Dispersion coefficients:

Horizontal dispersion: Ky(m2/s)=3x10-5 B4/3.

B=initial plume width(m)

 

Vertical dispersion: Kz(m2/s)=4x10-3 Ua e

e= thickness of the mixing layer

Ua=horizontal ambient velocity (m/s)

 

 

ALGORITHMS: Algorithms I -  Algorithms II - Algorithms III - Algorithms IV - Algorithms V - Algorithms VI

 

Canarina Algoritmos Numéricos, S.L.

Environmental software solutions

Software para contaminación del medio ambiente  

Canary Islands, Spain

e-mail: contact us

 

 

 

European network on pollution · European Union

Member of MAPO: European network on Marine Pollution. Project

funded by the European Commission through the

6th Framework Programme for Research and Development

toxic waste

 

CANARINA: Home - Air pollution · DISPER - Noise pollution · CUSTIC - Water pollution · DESCAR - Contact us

DESCAR: DESCAR: water pollution - Data I - Algorithms I - Pollutants I

SOLUTIONS: DESCAR: water pollution - Advantages - Price

INPUT DATA: Data I - Data II - Data III - Import - Commands - Graphs I - Graphs II

ALGORITHMS: Algorithms I -  Algorithms II - Algorithms III - Algorithms IV - Algorithms V - Algorithms VI

POLLUTANTS: Pollutants I - Pollutants II - The sea I - The sea II - Pycnocline

 

                 

 

DESCAR software solutions: This application has been used in great number of environmental reports, courses and water pollution studies in the last years. We currently have users in more than 10 countries.

Derbyshire  - thermal simulation - dispersion simulation -

Dorset  - water quality -

Plymouth - flat water discharge hose - oil water separator discharge - brown water discharge -

Portsmouth - water pollution discharge - oil water discharge - sea water discharge -

Preston - effluent water discharge - process water discharge - water discharge laws -

Ripon - water discharge data - waste water discharge regulations - water discharge license -

Salford - discharge of surface water - waste water discharge limits - submarine ground water discharge -

Salisbury - water flow discharge - discharge where the water table intersects the ground surface -

Sheffield - water discharge measurements - discharge of ground water - salt water discharge -

St Albans - water discharge guidelines -  storm water discharge permits - surface water discharge limits -

St David's - foul water discharge - mine water discharge - wash water discharge -

Stirling - surface water discharge permit - water discharge monitoring - water discharge definition -

Stoke-on-Trent - water discharge unit - water heater discharge line - water based discharge -

Sunderland - effluent reuse - municipal discharge - effluent contamination -

Swansea - effluent equipment - effluent pollution -  activated sludge effluent -

Truro - effluent recycling - industrial discharge - effluent waste water -

Wakefield - sewage treatment effluent - effluent sludge - lime discharge -

Wells - effluent treatment plant - river discharge - discharge water -

Westminster - effluent water treatment plant - effluent waste -  effluent wastewater -

Winchester - effluent sewerage - effluent sewage - effluent sewer -

Wolverhampton - effluent plant - effluent filter - effluent treatment -

Worcester - effluent tanks - effluent filtration - sewage treatment discharge -

York - effluent waste water treatment - effluent removal - effluent pumps -

Aberdeen - simulation modeling - heat transfer flow - fluent flow modeling -

Armagh - fluid diffusion - fluid flow visualization - fluid flow heat transfer -

Cornualles  - fluid flow equation -

 

Somerset   - modeling theory - fluid equation -

Nottingham - thermal flow - unsteady flow modeling - fluid flow study -

Bangor - fluid flow cylinder - turbulence flow - fluid flow simulations -

Bath - flow dynamics - fluid simulation - fluid flow dynamic -

Belfast - fluid flow analysis - heat transfer fluid - fluid flow mechanics -

Birmingham - heat transfer modeling - fluid flow theory - fluid flow simulation -

Bristol - fluid transport - heat flow - flow simulation -

Cambridge - flow equations -  dynamic modeling - analysis modeling -

Bradford - temperature flow - flow method - fluid flow modeling -

Brighton & Hove - modeling methods - flow calculation - flow analysis -

Cumbria   - fluid dynamics modeling -

Suffolk  - fluid models - modeling method - pipe flow -

Suffolk  - diffusion simulation -

Cornualles  - flow visualization - thermal simulation -

Somerset   - fluid flow simulator - numerical flow simulation - heat transfer simulation -

Shropshire  - hydrodynamic simulation - flow mechanics -

Bangor - simulation dynamics - simulation modelling -  physics simulation -

Bath - flow models - liquid flow - flow transient -

Belfast - fluid flow simulation - water flow simulation - fluid flow simulation software -

Aberdeen - mixing simulation - simulation engineering - simulation models -

Armagh - computational simulation - dynamic simulation - dispersion simulation -

Cumbria   -  fflow simulation software -

North Yorkshire   - flow calculation - flow viscosity -

Norfolk  -  sewage water treatment -

Suffolk  - water treatment works - water treatment supply -

Derbyshire  - water treatment process - industrial water treatment -

 

 

Copyright © 2005 Canarina Algoritmos Numéricos, Sociedad Limitada Unipersonal CIF-B38803110 registered for electronic commerce in sheet TF-35526, sheet 1 of the volume 2.671 of the General Section, First Registration, Registro de la Propiedad Número 2 y Marcantil of , Spain. All rights reserved.